Causes of Dark Spots on the Face and How to Prevent Them


Dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, occur when certain areas of the skin produce excess melanin. These patches can make your complexion appear uneven, but with the right knowledge and care, they can be prevented and reduced.

1. Sun Exposure

Excessive sun exposure is one of the leading causes of dark spots. UV rays stimulate melanin production, resulting in tanning or localized pigmentation, especially on the cheeks and forehead.

2. Post-Acne Marks

After acne heals, it may leave behind dark spots known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). This occurs when the skin’s healing process triggers excess pigment formation.

3. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or from contraceptive use can lead to melasma, a type of pigmentation that typically appears symmetrically on the face.

4. Harsh or Unsuitable Skincare

Over-exfoliating or using products with strong ingredients can irritate the skin barrier, leading to inflammation and pigmentation over time.

5. Aging and Environmental Stress

As the skin ages, repeated sun exposure and oxidative stress contribute to the formation of age spots, which appear as small brown patches on sun-exposed areas.

How to Prevent Dark Spots

  • Use sunscreen daily with SPF 30 or higher.

  • Avoid touching or picking acne.

  • Opt for gentle skincare products that protect the skin barrier.

  • Incorporate brightening ingredients such as Vitamin C, Niacinamide, or Licorice Extract.

  • Maintain a balanced diet and hydration to support overall skin health.

Final Note

Dark spots develop gradually but can fade with consistent care and sun protection. A mindful routine and preventive habits are key to maintaining a bright, even-toned complexion.

FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT

How to Use Shower Gel for Soft, Smooth, and Refreshed Skin

Everyday Glow Starts with SPF – Cathy Doll’s Secret to Radiant Skin

Best Serum for Glowing Skin in India – Clear, Bright & Glass Skin Secrets

Glow Unlocked: The Skincare Ingredients That Change Everything

Hyaluronic Acid + Niacinamide: The Power Duo Your Skin Needs

Reveal Silky, Radiant Skin with Cathy Doll Grape Jelly Vitamin E Body Scrub

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